When shopping for a vehicle, you may often see "4WD" and "AWD" listed in the drivetrain specs or general vehicle description, and out in the wilds of the internet you may also see people using these terms interchangeably; though there is overlap, they are different systems. Today we’re breaking down the unique specialties of both, and how they actually affect you in our region’s climate and terrain so you can make an informed decision on your next vehicle.
What is All-Wheel Drive? The Greensboro Commuter's Best Friend!
You can think of All-Wheel Drive as a smart, always-on safety feature. It's primarily designed for on-road use and is excellent for a climate like ours.
How It Works: An AWD system is constantly active, automatically adjusting power to the wheels that have the most grip. For example, if one wheel begins to slip on a wet road, the system instantly reduces power to that wheel, while maintaining delivery to the others, keeping the vehicle under control and planted to the road. In most modern cars this is all controlled electronically, meaning you likely won’t even notice it happening.
When it's Useful in Greensboro:
Rainy Days: With an average of over four inches of rain in July and August, we see our share of wet roads. An AWD system provides superior stability and confidence when navigating a sudden downpour and on post-storm, slick streets.
Light Snow and Ice: While heavy snow is rare in the Triad, we’ve experienced occasional winter weather in recent winters. An AWD vehicle can make a world of difference when navigating a light dusting of snow or a patch of black ice on your way to and from work.
Increased Performance: The added traction of AWD can also improve handling and acceleration on dry pavement, giving you a more secure and responsive driving feel.
Typical Vehicles: You'll find AWD in many sedans, crossovers, and smaller SUVs, vehicles that are perfect for both city driving and family trips.
What is Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)? Your NC Adventure Partner!
Four-Wheel Drive is a more rugged system built for tough, low-traction situations, and unlike AWD, it’s not meant for everyday use on dry pavement.
How It Works: 4WD is a "part-time" system that requires manual engagement. When you switch into 4WD, the transfer case locks the front and rear axles together, sending an equal amount of power to all four wheels. While this creates maximum traction, it also prevents the wheels from turning at different speeds, meaning it can actually damage the drivetrain if used on dry roads for lengths of time at higher speeds (the vehicle’s owner’s manual will have details). Many 4WD systems also have a "4-low" setting, specifically for extreme off-roading.
When It's Useful in Greensboro (and Beyond):
Mountain Trips: If your family enjoys weekend getaways to the Blue Ridge Mountains near Asheville or Boone, a 4WD vehicle can give you the peace of mind you need to tackle snowy passes or steep, winding gravel roads.
Off-Roading: For those who love to truly explore the great outdoors with more than just hiking boots, 4WD is non-negotiable. Whether you're heading up to the Uwharrie National Forest for some trail time or simply navigating a muddy logging road, 4WD will get you through.
Towing and Heavy Work: If you need a truck for towing a boat up a slick ramp or hauling heavy equipment on soft, uneven ground, the robust nature of a 4WD system is ideal for giving you better “footing”, as it puts power to every tire.
Typical Vehicles: 4WD is most common in trucks and larger, more rugged SUVs like the Jeep Wrangler or Toyota 4Runner.
The Bottom Line for YOU
Choose an AWD vehicle if... your primary concern is enhanced safety and stability for daily driving in all weather conditions, especially on our frequently wet roads. An AWD crossover or sedan is the perfect balance of efficiency and traction for local larks and wherever the road may take you.
Choose a 4WD vehicle if... your lifestyle involves towing, serious off-roading, or frequent trips to the mountains where you might encounter deep snow or unpaved trails. A 4WD truck or SUV is a specialized tool for these tougher tasks.
We sincerely hope this simple breakdown helps you as you shop, and no matter what you're looking for, we have a wide selection of both AWD and 4WD vehicles to fit your needs. Come on by for a test drive (or three) and see the difference for yourself, we’ll be happy to help find just the right vehicle for you!